The Hunt For Witches By William Golding - 1513 Words

The Hunt for Witches In 1692, Puritans practiced purity, worked hard and believed that God was the center of everything. The children were to be obedient to their parents and follow the ways of â€Å"pureness† outlined before them. They were to serve God and not participate in any form of witchcraft. The Puritans believed that anything that happened was either an act of God or the devil. However, the children loved the stories told by Tituba, a Barbadian slave, belonging to Reverend Parris and dancing around the fire. The stories and the dancing went against everything that the Puritans stood for and when the girls were caught breaking the rules, they had to cover themselves from punishment. When the young girls became â€Å"ill† from being†¦show more content†¦Abigail Williams, and other young girls began showing signs that they were infected by witchcraft. To prevent from getting in trouble for participating in the stories and dancing around the fire, the gi rls through fits and screamed uncontrollably. Once Mr. and Mrs. Putnam state their belief that their daughter Ruth is ill from witchcraft, Salem began its witch hunt. The Puritans could not stand by and watch the devil invade their town or their children. They had to rid the town of the impurities. Longing for freedom, Tituba decided that she would confess to being a witch. She named Sarah Good, Sarah Osborn, and others of being witches. Still wanting to protect themselves from engaging in impurity, the girls confirm Tituba’s story. Although the girls did the majority of the accusing, some adults accused others of witchcraft. Mr. Putnam also accused Sarah Good and Sarah Osburn of being witches. He also accused Rebecca Nurse and George Jacobs. Mr. Putnam wanted to gain land from the accused. Abigail also accused Mrs. Proctor of being a witch, in revenge for firing her for having an affair with John Proctor. Salem was in an uproar. Reverend John Hale, an expert on witchcraft, was called in to help flush out the witches. Judge Hathorne and Judge Danforth presided over the witch trials. More people were accused of being witches, including Sarah Good’s four-year-old daughter. Many of the accused witches confessed to being witches.

Essay on Put An End to Cyber-Bullying - 1084 Words

â€Å"Did you know, Bullying victims are 2 to 9 times more likely to consider committing suicide?† (DoSomething.org). Many children and teenagers in today’s society are not only faced with being bullied at school, but they deal with it online at home as well. Social media sites, where children are supposed to be able to express themselves and not be victimized, are a growing statistic of where bullying is taking place (Foxman, Abraham, and Silverman). With more and more children each and every day gaining access to the internet; from blogs to Facebook even Email; these sources are making it easier for bullies to harass their victims. Am I saying we should do away with all of these sites and communication sources? No! I, myself use them, but†¦show more content†¦If we can resolve the issues with cyber-bullying, it will make the internet a better place for people on there with the right intentions. We can monitor activity without invading privacy; you don’ t have to go through a person’s entire space to see if they are bullying someone. This is not the only argument against these laws though; many people feel that these laws impose on their First Amendment Rights. The First Amendment of our Constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of...or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (www.archives.gov). Many times before, the government has made changes to these amendments through Article V of the Constitution of the United States. In my opinion, creating a law against bullying is not going to take away your Freedom of Speech; it would be a law to protect the victims of your decisions. This action should not be seen as a restriction on your abusive behavior, but as a way to help and shelter the victims of bullying. If now you are offended by these laws coming into place, you should have thought of your previous actions that caused them to be made. We have to protect the youth of our current generation and those in the upcoming generations by passing and placing these laws in effect. It shouldn’t matter if you feel it restricts your fr eedom of speech, it is not taking it away, maybeShow MoreRelatedCriminalization of Cyberbullying1026 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of cyber bullying are becoming a growing problem, the criminalization of cyber bullying is needed to prevent its harmful repercussions to the United States and serve as a deterrent. Cyber bullying has become the 21st century version of bullying; it has extended beyond the classroom and onto a virtual world that seems to have no real-life effects. The world is now able to bully someone in the comfort of his or her own home, at any given point, with the use of technology. However, Cyber bullyingRead MoreCyber Bullying : Experienced Cyber Threats Online And On Social Media1439 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Kocks English IV Devereux 9/15/14 Cyber Bullying More than one in three young teens has experienced cyber threats online and on social media. Specifically 83% of teenagers use a cell phone regularly, making it the most popular form of technology and an easier way to access the internet. Being tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed and otherwise targeted by another teen is known as cyber bullying. With statistics this alarmingly high, bullying has become the largest issue facingRead MoreUsing Technology as a Weapon in Cyber Bulling911 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is a form of bullying that uses electronic technology as a ‘weapon’ to inflict emotional distress to its victims. Electronic technology refers to equipment such as computers, tablets and phones. 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No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1683 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Problem Bullying has been an ongoing problem all over the world for as long as people can remember. Bullying by definition is, to use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is a very serious problem, victims of bullying are more prone to depression. Bullying does not affect just one group, it can happen to anyone making it a prevalent threat to all of society. Approximately 160,000 teens skip school everyRead MoreCyber Medi The Virtual War1094 Words   |  5 PagesCyber-bulling: The Virtual War Bullying is a term that most of us recognize. We have either experienced it first hand or been a witness to it. Due to the precedent of today’s technology and the high speed Internet, bullying has evolved into a virtual war zone and the casualties, unfortunately are our youths. As stated by Cross, Dooley, and Pyzalski (2009) cyber-bullying by definition is â€Å"an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a group or individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedlyRead MoreThe Necessity of Anti Bullying Laws1381 Words   |  6 PagesBullying can lead to many unwanted, harmful consequences for both the t victim and tbe perpetrator. There are many actions that are considered bullying as well as many different types of bullying, yet bullying laws already in place seem to be only consider specific types of bullying. If more thorough laws were put into place, instances of bullying would decrease to some degree. Therefore, the state or federal government should put bul lying prevention laws into place. Bullying can take place inRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Its Victims1651 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological advances that are creating, changing and shifting the individuals who live in it, especially cyber bullying. With the rise in the use of technology, digital culture and anonymity, cyber bullying has become a prominent issue that can have negative psychological effects on its victims through the power of these technological advances. This new 21st century term is derived from standard physical bullying has become a prominent and revolving issue as cellphone, texting and social media sites take away

Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism

Question: Discuss about the Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism. Answer: Introduction This paper focuses on critical evaluation of globalisation in the present context. The effect of globalisation has changed the economic status, trade relations, and business environment condition significantly. Globalisation has integrated developed and developing economies in terms of culture, business, and resource mobilisation. Business environment has become competitive and dynamic across different nations. Mostly seen effect of globalisation is increasing scope of foreign direct investment (Wijen et al., 2012). The concept of transitional economise has grown up due to effect of globalisation. Although globalisation has several positive effects on the countries, many critics argue against the globalisation. The rationale behind the criticism is that globalisation increases interdependence among the nations (Giulianotti, 2015). Global financial crisis, global recessions are evidence of negative effect of globalisation. The research report analyses various theories related to globalisation and their effect on the economies. The case study is Hong Kong that is chosen for the analysis. The effect of globalisation is shown in different sectors of Hong Kong and in the business environment. Social and economic aspects are considered in this study to show the effects clearly. The Discussion part analyses the integration of Hong Kong with global economy and consequences of globalisation on this economy. The discussion part is followed by the literature review section. Literature review: A Doiz, Lasagabaster Sierra (2013) depicted that globalisation is the process through which an economy is integrated with other economy through business relation, exchange of culture, resource mobilisation and free transfer of capital and labour. Workers of one country can move easily to other nations for better career opportunity. A multinational company can use local labour in order to reduce production cost. London Schneider (2012) has stated that globalisation integrates financial and commodity markets across different economies. As cited by Bowen, Baker Powell (2015), technological progress facilitate the globalisation. In the view Cetorelli Goldberg (2012), globalisation has made the nature of financial market complex than before. Development of different financial products such as futures and options derivatives has reduced the exchange rate risk in the international trade. However, as opined by Bowen, Baker Powell (2015), complexity of financial market has led to the glo bal financial crisis during 2007-08. US mortgage crisis, collapse of banking institutions in the major European countries are the consequences of global financial crisis. Business outsourcing is the result of globalisation in dynamic business world. Several countries have taken policies of trade liberalisation and resource mobilisation (Davidson et al., 2014). Therefore, a business organisation in a country can outsource its resources in term of labour and capital in another country for the reduction of cost in the business (Zajda, 2015). Globalisation has shown its effect on wider section of the society such as business, transportation, telecommunication and other service sector, industrial sector, banking institution, educational sector and agricultural sector. It also disrupts the cultural traits of countries. This can be both positive and negative point for the countries like Hong Kong. Developing countries which join in economic globalization can take the benefits of their comparative advantage. As stated by Chin (2012), it will help them to earn more foreign currency. It will also provide those countries a bigger market than the domestic one. This trait ensures efficient allocation of resources in the developing countries. Economic globalization also helps the developing countries to acquire new and better technologies, which help the countries in their developing. The foreign domestic investments that come through the channels of economic globalization also help the developing countries in improving and it triggers the developing process. The investments create employment in the receiving countries. Economic globalization opens the domestic market to the international market, where the number of sellers is more. It helps the governments in strengthening the market competition, which in turn helps the consumers. According to the critics of economic globalization, though this process was supposed to improve the economic conditions of the countries, in reality, this is not prominent (Hay and Marsh, 2016). According to the studies done by the United Nations, economic globalization has increased the gap between the developed and developing countries more than it was supposed to reduce (Gwynne Cristobal, 2014). The income gap also increased among the developing countries. Some of the developing countries could avail the benefits of economic development while the other countries could not. This situation advocated inequality in income. Those countries which could not avail the benefits of economic globalization lost certain percentages of per capita income in the country. According to Zhibiao (2013), economic globalization puts a country in front of several unpleasant economic situations. The open economy reduces the power of the domestic government. The domestic economy is controlled by the government with the help of the macroeconomic variables. As a country participates in economic globalization, it becomes vulnerable to other macroeconomic variables which were not present in its economy before. It reduces the responsiveness of the economy to the policy measures by the government authorities. Also, each country has own uniqueness. Following the views of Scott (2013), the native cultures can lose their uniqueness due to the openness which follows economic globalization. Every culture has its own values and attributes, music, language, and many other traits. The economy of a country evolves with these changes. As stated by Sturgeon (2013), many economists who have advocated for the economic globalization have also pointed out the negative traits of it. Hong Kongs export industry being focused after globalization required resources, which were provided by the authorities by neglecting the domestic market. Along with the FDIs came terms and condition which weakened the countrys policies. It will help them to avoid the unfavourable traits of economic globalization. The countries can use fiscal and monetary tools to reduce the negative effects of the economic globalization. By changing the domestic interest rates and tax structures, the government can control the foreign involvements in the domestic country. Discussion: According to various economists, the economic globalization gives many opportunities to the domestic economy at the beginning (Dreher, Gassebner and Siemers 2012). The new and enlarged market helps the domestic sellers to exhaust their accumulated inventory. It also helps the domestic job seekers to find new jobs which are related to international markets. Hong Kong took its benefits to reduce unemployment in the country. The macro economic variables which shape an economy will become more efficient due to the openness. It will reduce the over exhaustion of domestic resources. But due to achieving a bigger market, the domestic sellers will try to supply more using the domestic resources. It will increase the exhaustion process. Economic globalization also increases the dependency of one economy on another. This trait was used while the formation of the European Union was started. It was assumed that two countries engaged in trade will be depending on one another. It will reduce the c hance of occurrence of a war. With less war, economies will improve at a faster rate. According to Knox and Marston (2013), the economic openness presented by economic globalization often carries the economic crises of one country to another. Hong Kongs export market faced the downturn because of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in the post GFC period. It also creates significant power imbalance between the developed and developing countries. This imbalance often leads to inequality in income. It makes the rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. It also puts the less powerful countries in more pressured situations. The openness also creates mixed cultures. The economic globalization creates various channels between two countries which often lead to a mixed culture. If the mixture is of the good traits of the cultures, then both of the countries will benefit from the trade. If the negative traits become highlighted during the mixing, it will be harmful for both of the countries and their economies. As stated by Pan (2013), the positive side of the economic globalization states that it will make easier for the transportation of commodities, services, people, capital, machineries, resources, and others from one country to another. It will also increase the speed of the transportation and reduce the cost regarding the process, from which Hong Kong benefited largely. It also advocates that free trade will be possible due to economic globalization. The free trade will reduce the cost of transportation and keep the level of price of the goods being sold, low. It will be beneficial for the consumers. The consumer surplus will rise because of this. The total welfare will also increase in both countries as the dead weight loss will reduce. It also increases diversity in economies as the connectivity increases over the borders, which is the case in Hong Kong. The works gets intensified due to globalization, which can result in reduction in job security for the employees of the country li ke Hong Kong, which possess high wage. According to Baylis, Smith and Owens (2013), it also hampers the work-life balance of the common people. Hence, it can be concluded that, economic globalization is not always about positive traits there are some negative impacts on the economy as well. Analysis: The economic globalization increases the market demand and supply for the domestic market for countries like Hong Kong. The situation can be depicted in the figure below: As shown in the figure above, the GDP growth rate of the country shows high rate in most of the parts after the year 2000. There are fluctuations in the economy of Hong Kong which otherwise shows high growth. The fluctuations have been caused by global crises or shortage in those economies with which Hong Kong is engaged in trade. It also affects the inflation rate of the country. Hence, it can be said that economic crises in other countries can affect the domestic economy during globalization. According to Beeson (2014), the rates show that the after effects of the Global Financial crisis of 2007 have decreased the growth rate of GDP of Hong Kong to negative in 2009. The Asian Financial Crisis of 1999 has also affected the countrys growth. It came below one percent during 2001 as an aftershock. The inflation rate which works as a backbone of an economy also followed the same trend during these periods of turmoil. The FDIs which the country received increased its cash recession perio ds. flow which helped the economy to come out of these This is how economic globalization helps economies grow. According to the ideas of Hirst, Thompson and Bromley (2015), it helps the producers to get to the point where they can make efficient use of the available resources. This can be possible when capital, factors of production and technology move across borders freely or with fewer barriers. This also demands more research and demand regarding the production process. It also ensures that comparative advantage regarding a product or service is achieved by economy of Hong Kong. The comparative advantages will help the countries in earning more profit in the open market. If the channels of economic globalization get corrupted, it can hamper the economic growth of both the countries. According to Rahimi and D'Costa (2014), it will also increase the cost of transferring the factors of production. This will result in an increased price for the goods. Hence, efficiency will not be achieved. The negative traits can also transfer easily du e to the openness of the economies. Conclusion: In conclusion it can be said that the economic globalization can help an economy in growing at a faster rate and come out of the economic stagnations. The foreign domestic investments, which comes through the economic globalization channels helps a country with the investments in various domestic economic sectors. There are negative effects of globalization as well. Economic globalization can increase the income inequality between two countries income levels. It can also increase the income gap in the country as well. One of the positive traits of economic globalization is efficient allocation of the available resources within the borders of the country. But it can also hamper the allocation process if there are any mistakes or corruption in the allocation process. As the research shows there are many negative impacts of economic globalization in the economy, the positive impacts stops the governments from ceasing it as it was in the case of Hong Kong. The critics of globalization sometimes suggests that it will be better for an economy like Hong Kong to look after its industries in autarky situation as it will help the country to operate in a globalized market. Bibliography: Baylis, J., Smith, S., Owens, P. (2013). The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Beeson, M. (2014). Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: politics, security and economic development. Palgrave Macmillan. Bowen, H. P., Baker, H. K., Powell, G. E. (2015). Globalization and diversification strategy: A managerial perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 31(1), 25-39. Cetorelli, N., Goldberg, L. S. (2012). Banking globalization and monetary transmission. The Journal of Finance, 67(5), 1811-1843. Chin, G. (2012). Responding to the global financial crisis: The evolution of Asian regionalism and economic globalization. Davidson, C., Heyman, F., Matusz, S., Sjholm, F., Zhu, S. C. (2014). Globalization and imperfect labor market sorting. Journal of International Economics, 94(2), 177-194. Doiz, A., Lasagabaster, D., Sierra, J. (2013). Globalisation, internationalisation, multilingualism and linguistic strains in higher education. Studies in higher education, 38(9), 1407-1421. Dreher, A., Gassebner, M., Siemers, L. H. (2012). Globalization, economic freedom, and human rights. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 56(3), 516-546. Finseraas, H., Ringdal, K. (2012). Economic globalization, personal risks and the demand for a comprehensive welfare state. The Future of the Welfare StateSocial Policy Attitudes and Social Capital in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 68-87. Giulianotti, R. (2015). The Beijing 2008 Olympics: Examining the interrelations of China, globalization, and soft power. European Review, 23(2), 286. Gwynne, R. N., Cristobal, K. A. Y. (2014). Latin America transformed: globalization and modernity. Routledge. Hay, C., Marsh, D. (Eds.). (2016). Demystifying globalization. Springer. Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015). Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Knox, P. L., Marston, S. A. (2013). Human geography: Places and regions in global context. Pearson. London, L., Schneider, H. (2012). Globalisation and health inequalities: Can a human rights paradigm create space for civil society action?. Social Science Medicine, 74(1), 6-13. Lutz, B. J., Lutz, J. M. (2014). Economic, Social and Political Globalization and Terrorism. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 39(2), 186. Pan, W. (2013). Comparison of agriculture and trade development between China and South Korea under economic globalization. Rahimi, F. A. F., D'Costa, A. P. (2014). Globalization and Economic Nationalism in Asia. Sassen, S. (2015). Losing control?: sovereignty in the age of globalization. Columbia University Press. Scott, A. (Ed.). (2013). The limits of globalization. Routledge. Sturgeon, T. (2013). Global Value Chains and Economic Globalization. Towards a New Measurement Framework. Report to Eurostat. Wijen, F., Zoeteman, K., Pieters, J., Van Seters, P. (Eds.). (2012). A handbook of globalisation and environmental policy: National government interventions in a global arena. Edward Elgar Publishing. Zajda, J. (2015). Globalisation and its impact on education and policy. In Second International Handbook on Globalisation, Education and Policy Research (pp. 105-125). Springer Netherlands. Zhibiao, L. (2013). Rethinking On the Second Wave of Chinas Economic Globalization Strategy [J]. Academic Monthly, 1, 015.

The Clinton Sex Scandal Essays - Lewinsky Scandal, Drudge Report

The Clinton Sex Scandal Rare is a person that crosses the path of the White House without some emotion of envy or awe. This building epitomizes world leadership and unprecedented power. This renowned leadership may be the only association made by certain countries, while in the United States many see an other significance: Watergate, Whitewater, Kennedy's brutal and mysterious assassination, and today, Clinton's "zippergate" scandal. When the President of the United States takes oath, he gives up a part of his life. His private life becomes the public's life, and they feel the right to know what happens behind the Oval Office. Now the Presidency must battle against Newspaper journalists, radio personalities, televised news reports and now, even more menacing: the Internet. Presidents who are constantly reminded of their power and prestigious rank, become exasperated because they cannot control the news media, even though they can to a large degree set the news agenda. Media has expanded in its presence, becoming widespread on the Internet, perhaps monopolizing the domain, by becoming more powerful and more used than written, televised or radio journalism. The Presidents' inability to control the press exposes their vulnerability and tends to question the actual power they can actually exert. All presidents, at some time or another, became frustrated at what they perceived as unfair treatment by the press, even while acknowledging its vital function in a free society, and many presidents have been a part of a scandal. The current Presidential scandal with Monica Lewinsky had swept the Nation overnight. It seems quite impossible to know just how it will all turn out, and unfair to even speculate, but the media certainly seems to think they possess that right. It is obvious that this story has changed the face of journalism, has put online media on the map in a major way, and has made life more difficult for newspapers forever. First, let's take a look at how this story developed and how it acted on the Internet. David Noack of E&P in his article "Web's Big Role in Sex Controversy" does a great job of detailing the twisting path this tale took from rumor to investigation to publication, and how the Internet played a key part. Noack points out in his article that the "Clinton/Lewinsky" scandal has drastically changed online media. He writes: "A year ago, most newspapers and news magazines adhered to the hard rule that they would not stoop themselves by putting breaking news on their Web sites before it appeared in their print editions. But a rapidly-growing public demand for almost "instant" Web coverage of breaking national news stories has forced even the largest newspapers and magazines? like the Washington Post and Newsweek?to abandon the old rule." "Out with the old, in with the new." It is easy to think breaking stories online could dilute journalists' on-paper presence; now many have realized that online media puts all journalists on equal footing with radio and TV. So who drove this change, pushing away the status quo? Matt Drudge, author of "The Drudge Report". It is still the Internet's gold rush period and everyone is running around trying to make a profit. The irony is that the person who best embodies what's revolutionary about the Internet has made next to no money from it: Matt Drudge, 30, is the author of "The Drudge Report", a bulletin of entertainment gossip, political rumor and witty meta-news. His web page ( http://www.drudgereport.com) is austere; it consists of a headline, links to news sources and some black and white clip art. Apparently he is really quite well informed, he reads 18 newspapers a day and he admires politics enough to go after both sides of the story when the time comes. Drudge's contact list has been expanding far quicker than his bank account he now has a huge following, with a mailing list of over 85,000 people. This web journalist has such an impact on the Internet that last week he managed to cause consternation in the White House and this was not the first time. He flagged a story Newsweek had been sitting on for six months: that President Clinton may have propositioned a White House worker named Kathleen Willey on federal property. I found an article on the Internet that seemed to sum up exactly what people's opinion on Drudge is, very mixed: "The best thing about the Internet is Matt Drudge. He knows how to use the online medium. He prizes speed, being first, and he connects strongly with an audience that wants personality and gossip. The worst thing about